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KMID : 1040520130030020033
Journal of Korean Society of Community-Based Occupational Therapy
2013 Volume.3 No. 2 p.33 ~ p.46
Comparison of the Effects of Virtual Reality and Task-Oriented Programs of Balance for the Elderly
Kim Jin-Joo

Shin Sun-Jung
An Seul-Gi
Lee Eun-Byeol
Jo Han-Ul
Paik Young-Rim
Cha Jung-Jin
Lee Hyang-Sook
Noh Jong-Su
Abstract
Objective : The purpose of this research is to discuss on comparative assessments between virtual reality and task-oriented programs of balance for elderly.

Method : 12 healthy elderly for each program are received twice a week for 6 week period. Changes in balance ability were assessed using Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Timed Up and Go(TUG), One-Legged Stance Test(OLST) and 5 - Repetition Sit-To-Stand test(5R-STS test).

Result : All groups were not statistically meaningful differences between pre- and post-program. However, comparative outcomes among three groups were statistically significant in opening the eyes of One-Legged Stance Test(OLST) from the left and right side, and Berg Balance Scale(BBS). In post hoc, shows a statistically significant in both programs with opening the eyes of One-Legged Stance Test(OLST) from left side.

Conclusion : Task-oriented programs is more useful and effective clinical methodology for balance excise programs for elderly. In addition, this clinical trial may be easily implemented by elder care facilities.
KEYWORD
Balance, Elderly, Task-oriented, Virtual reality
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